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How to Read a BOQ Before You Sign
By Kagimu Billz•1/15/2024
What is a BOQ?
A Bill of Quantities (BOQ) is more than just a list of materials and costs—it's your project's financial blueprint. Understanding how to read and analyze a BOQ can save you thousands and prevent costly surprises down the line.
Key Sections to Review
1. Preliminaries
This section covers project setup costs, temporary facilities, and general requirements. Look for:
- Site preparation costs
- Temporary utilities
- Project management fees
- Insurance and permits
2. Measured Works
The heart of the BOQ, this section breaks down all construction activities:
- Excavation and earthworks - Verify soil conditions match assumptions
- Concrete works - Check mix specifications and quantities
- Masonry - Review material types and quality standards
- Finishes - Confirm quality levels match your expectations
Red Flags to Watch For
Underestimated Quantities
- Compare quantities with your site conditions
- Check if excavation volumes match actual soil conditions
- Verify material quantities against architectural drawings
Conclusion
Reading a BOQ thoroughly before signing can prevent costly disputes and ensure your project stays on budget. Take the time to understand each section, ask questions, and don't hesitate to seek professional advice if needed.
"The devil is in the details—and nowhere more so than in a well-prepared BOQ." — Construction Industry Expert